The Bulletin · Hardwater 101 · Dec 11, 2025
The SUNGOD Whitepaper: Why We Took the Carbonation Out
The SUNGOD whitepaper: why we removed carbonation, how neutral grain spirit and real juice behave without it, and what that changes about how a drink feels.

1. Overview
Alcohol has not changed in decades, and consumer expectations have. People want to enjoy a drink without sacrificing the next day’s output, and yet the market keeps handing them the same formula, cheap bases, artificial flavors, bubbles masking mediocrity, and undisclosed additives. SUNGOD started from a simple question: if you rebuilt an alcoholic beverage from scratch, using first principles and engineering discipline, what would it look like? This whitepaper documents the reasoning, the constraints, and the design decisions that shaped our answer.
2. The initial problem set
Across active, high-output lives, boats, mountains, long days in heat, the existing options all fail for the same reasons. Beer is heavy, bloating, and repetitive. Seltzers taste artificial, cause gastric distress, and hide behind carbonation. RTDs are sugary, acidic, and overwhelming. The “premium” brands are repackaged versions of the above, same liquid, new label. And none of them account for next-day cognitive or physical performance. People are not looking for celebrity endorsements, they want a drink that feels good during and after, and nothing on the shelf solved that.
3. Foundational insight: hangovers come from congeners, not sugar
A key shift happened when we found research summarized by Dr. Andrew Huberman, which is that the severity of next-day symptoms tracks with congener load, not sugar content. In controlled testing, brandy ranked highest in expected hangover severity, followed by the other dark spirits, clearer spirits performed better, and the lowest severity came from pure ethanol diluted in juice. Congeners, the impurities left over from fermentation and distillation, drive much of the negative next-day effect, and that single word reframed the entire design. We go deeper on it in What Is Neutral Grain Spirit?
4. Engineering approach: strip the system down
A core Tesla engineering principle applies here, the best part is no part. If congeners are avoidable impurities, then the optimal alcohol base is the cleanest possible form, used responsibly: a high-purity organic neutral spirit at roughly 95% ABV, free of the congener load found in vodka, rum, whiskey and tequila, diluted precisely back down to 5% ABV with high-quality water.
The insight was simple and untouched by the mass market. Start with the purest ethanol, then rebuild the drink around it, layer by layer, using intention instead of legacy convention. This reverses the standard process, where a brand starts with a flavored or distilled alcohol and then masks its impurities with additives, carbonation, stabilizers and artificial flavors. We did the opposite.

5. Layer 1, the alcohol base: neutral grain spirit
Most consumers have never heard the term neutral grain spirit (NGS), but it is the foundation of many modern spirits. A neutral grain spirit is ethanol distilled to very high purity, around 95% ABV, stripped of most congeners and impurities, flavorless and colorless and designed to work as a clean base ingredient.
We chose NGS for three reasons. The lowest congener load, because fewer fermentation byproducts means fewer known contributors to next-day fatigue. Consistency and control, because unlike vodka, which varies widely by producer, NGS delivers predictable purity. And better use of space, because it is highly concentrated, so we use less alcohol volume and reclaim room in the can for better water and real juice. This reflects a core SUNGOD principle, start with the cleanest possible alcohol molecule and then build only what adds value.
6. Layer 2, water quality
A lot of canned beverages use municipal or filtered tap water at their co-packing facility, and we rejected that from day one. Water is the majority of the drink, and if the water is low-grade the drink is low-grade no matter what else you do. So we adopted mountain spring water, with a naturally occurring mineral profile, clean sensory characteristics, and validation by an independent water engineer. This became the hydrating backbone of SUNGOD.
7. The decision around the layers: no carbonation
This was not a trend-following choice. It came from a first-principles question, does carbonation add value or subtract it? On the drawback side, carbonation brings gastric distress, bloating, accelerated intoxication, taste masking, and reduced drinkability over long sessions. On the benefit side it brings consumer familiarity, and it remains a genuine favorite for some drinkers. The value analysis was simple, carbonation subtracts more than it adds. Removing it unlocked smoother drinking, less acidity, reduced gastric load, and a more sessionable profile, and that decision became core to the product’s identity, which is why we describe the result as a Hardwater rather than a seltzer.
8. Layer 3, real organic juice
Another first-principles question, do artificial flavors create a better experience or just a cheaper product? Artificial flavors fail on four dimensions, flat aroma, one-note taste, no particulate body, and no emotional memory. Real juice solved all four at once, delivering sensory depth, aroma release when the can opens, natural color and texture, and a grounded, recognizable flavor. The tradeoff was cost, and we absorbed it because the experience demanded it. Every juice is organic, and the difference in taste, smell and body is measurable.
9. Tuning the third layer: natural flavor architecture
Fresh juice gives body, but shelf stability requires additional flavor reinforcement. We worked with a specialized flavor formulator and chemist, not a generic flavor house, to reverse-engineer real sensory dynamics through single-variable revisions, aroma-to-taste alignment, controlled linger time, correction of earthy off-notes, and preservation of that first-night prototype experience. We refused to move forward until the canned version matched the homemade originals. The full flavor development story is here.
10. System summary: a new beverage architecture
Every decision flowed from one constraint, minimize impact and maximize experience. Three layers, the spirit, the water and the juice, and a handful of decisions made around them. The final stack:
- High-purity neutral organic spirit, for the lowest congener load
- Mountain spring water, for hydration and mineral balance
- No carbonation, for comfort and drinkability
- Organic real juices, for aroma, flavor and body
- Precise natural flavor tuning, for stability and clarity
- Organic cane sugar, choosing authenticity over artificial shortcuts
- A gluten-free, fully organic build, aligned with the customer we make it for
This is not a seltzer, not a cocktail, not an RTD, and not a hard tea. It is something new, and we call it Hardwater.
11. Why we call it Hardwater
Hardwater is not a marketing term, it describes how the drink is built. Unlike seltzers, which rely on carbonation, or cocktails, which rely on spirit-forward intensity, SUNGOD is designed around water first, with the alcohol integrated into high-quality water rather than layered on top of it. The name communicates three things, a water-forward architecture, a minimal and stripped-down formulation, and clarity over complexity. This category did not exist before. Hardwater defines a new class of alcohol that prioritizes purity, hydration balance and sessionability, without bubbles or excess.

12. Category definition: Hardwater
SUNGOD sits in a category that did not exist before:
Hardwater = ethanol engineered for purity + water engineered for hydration + real juice for body + zero carbonation.
Its core properties are a low congener load, sessionability, hydration by design, cocktail complexity without cocktail heaviness, and function without regulated health claims. This is the logical next step after seltzers, RTDs, non-alcoholic spirits, and the better-for-you categories.
13. The flavor state-change model
Most beverage companies think in flavors. We think in state changes, the emotional and sensory transitions a profile triggers.
Flavor 1: Minted Sol
- State: hydrated clarity
- Profile: cucumber, lemon, mint, ginger
- Vibe: spa energy, reset, sun-on-skin freshness
- How it lands: clean and awake
It works because cucumber and lemon signal hydration, mint opens the aromatics, and ginger gives a small snap without heaviness. Light, green, and sessionable.

Flavor 2: Solar Drift
- State: calm, warm ease
- Profile: pineapple, coconut, ginger
- Vibe: tropical reset, relaxed confidence
- How it lands: vacation, in a clean way
It works because fresh pineapple aroma anchors the opening, coconut gives roundness without sludge, and ginger keeps it light and modern. A sessionable, piña-colada-adjacent profile.

These two flavors cover opposite ends of the emotional spectrum, one lifts you and one settles you. Future flavors will follow the same model, each assigned to a meaningful state change rather than a commodity taste.
14. Not a hangover cure, a better system
A key clarification: we are not promising health outcomes. We are building a beverage whose architecture reduces known stressors. We do not add electrolytes or supplements, because of regulatory constraints, but we design around hydration, purity and simplicity. The mission is straightforward, make alcohol that respects tomorrow.
15. Origin: engineering meets real life
The founding insight came after ten days of drinking on a boat in Croatia while looking for something better, frustration with every available option, noticing how quickly fatigue accumulates, and realizing no major brand was solving the real problem. An ex-Tesla engineer obsessed with first principles and a flavor-driven product lead rebuilt alcohol from the ground up around three rules, remove the unnecessary, optimize the essential, and deliver an experience worth remembering. Sophistication through simplicity. The first homemade prototypes were created in one night, and they were good enough that everyone kept drinking them, which set the bar for everything that followed. The longer version of that story is here.
16. Our value proposition: purity, transparency, accountability
We do not make health claims. The category does not allow them and we do not believe in stretching the truth. Instead our value proposition rests on two measurable pillars.
Purity of ingredients. We use a high-purity alcohol base, organic real juices, premium water, and a fully organic formulation, and every choice is intentional and auditable.
Transparency of formulation. Most alcohol brands are not required to list ingredients. We do it anyway, on the can, to earn trust, hold ourselves accountable, and give customers real information instead of marketing language.

Our internal product metrics focus on congener minimization, ingredient traceability, flavor clarity and sessionability, and hydration-to-alcohol balance. This is how we differentiate, by being honest about what is inside and disciplined about why it is there.
17. Conclusion: clear thinking about drinking
SUNGOD is not an incremental improvement. It is a redesign of the alcoholic beverage from the molecular level out, cleaner input, smarter architecture, a more intentional experience, and less downstream cost. This is alcohol built for people who want to live and move and think and perform without the sacrifice. Hardwater is the next category, and SUNGOD is the first expression of it.
The finished thing
Every decision above, in a can
Seventeen sections of reasoning end in two flavors. Try the one the argument was for.


